Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari passed away on Sunday, July 13, 2025, at a hospital in London, United Kingdom. He was 82 years old.
Here are 10 key things to know about his life and legacy:
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Early Life
Muhammadu Buhari was born on December 17, 1942, to Adamu and Zulaiha Buhari in Daura, Katsina State. He was of Fulani heritage and a devout Muslim. -
Military Career and Coup
A Major General in the Nigerian Army, Buhari came to power on December 31, 1983, following a military coup. He served as Head of State until August 27, 1985. -
PTF Leadership
In 1994, during General Sani Abacha’s regime, Buhari was appointed Executive Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF), overseeing infrastructure and social development projects. -
Democratic Comeback
After three failed attempts, Buhari was elected President in 2015 under the All Progressives Congress (APC), defeating then-incumbent Goodluck Jonathan. He secured re-election in 2019. -
Anti-Corruption Drive
Buhari was known for his tough stance on corruption. His government pursued several high-profile cases, although critics argued the campaign was selective and politically motivated. -
Health and Medical Trips
Throughout his presidency, Buhari regularly traveled to the UK for medical treatment. These trips drew criticism and raised concerns about transparency in governance. -
Family and Personal Life
He was married to Aisha Buhari and had several children. Buhari was known for his quiet, disciplined, and reserved demeanor, both in and out of office. -
Economic Policies
His administration launched initiatives like the Anchor Borrowers’ Programme and temporarily closed land borders to encourage local production. However, his tenure was marked by economic struggles, including multiple recessions, high inflation, and rising unemployment. -
War Against Indiscipline
As military ruler in the 1980s, Buhari introduced the “War Against Indiscipline,” a campaign promoting order and morality through strict enforcement and military-style discipline. -
Legacy
Buhari’s presidency is remembered for its focus on anti-corruption and infrastructure projects, but also for widespread poverty, persistent insecurity, and economic challenges that drew heavy criticism.
